Family sponsorships are the most popular and second-largest immigration pathway after economic immigration for those seeking to settle in Canada. Thanks to Canada’s immigration policies that commit to inclusion and togetherness through family sponsorship programs.
You may sponsor your closest relative if you are a Canadian citizen or permanent resident. However, not every family member is eligible for the family sponsorship. This article will give you details of family members you can sponsor, how to sponsor them, and the procedures for sponsorship in detail.
Can everyone Sponsor their family?
Sponsoring your family in Canada is a great step toward family reunion and building a new life together in a country known for its inclusivity. However, not everyone can sponsor their loved ones, and not every relative is eligible for family sponsorship.
You are eligible for sponsorship if you are at least 18 years of age and meet any one of the following listed below:
- A Canadian citizen
- A Canadian permanent resident
- A registered Indian under the Canadian Indian Act
Furthermore, other requirements may be needed depending on the specific program you are applying to.
Let us see various sponsorship programs for different types of relatives.
1. Sponsor your spouse, common-law or conjugal partner
Canada welcomes around 80,000 family-class immigrants under its Spouses, Partners, and Children category. As a Canadian resident or citizen, The federal government allows you to bring your spouse or partner and become a permanent resident of Canada.
To sponsor your foreign spouse/partner, you must prove that your relationship is genuine and fits into either of the three categories below:
- Spouse: You are legally married to each other
- Common-law partner: You have lived together in a marriage-like relationship for at least 12 consecutive months.
- Conjugal partner: You have maintained a committed and continuous relationship for at least 12 months but cannot live together due to significant barriers such as cultural, religious, or immigration challenges.
You can sponsor your same-sex partner as Canadian law recognizes that relationship as genuine. However, both must meet all the eligibility criteria set by IRCC.
Requirements to sponsor in Canada
Sponsoring a spouse/partner in Canada involves financially supporting the sponsored person for three years. They must not avail themselves of any social benefits from the government. Nor should they be declared bankrupt. Furthermore, you must sign an undertaking proving that you will meet the basic needs of the sponsored person. The basic needs include the following:
- Accommodation, including utility expenses
- Food and personal care items
- Clothing and other essentials for daily life
- Healthcare costs not covered by public insurance, such as dental and vision care
Expenses to Sponsor a Spouse/partner
You may need to remit various fees to sponsor your spouse/partner. These include sponsorship fees, principal applicant processing fees, and biometrics (fingerprints and photos). The total cost may be approximately CAD1200 plus. You may check the official website for the latest information.
Your sponsored person can live, study or work in Canada as per the immigration policies.
You have two main options when sponsoring:
- Outland sponsorship.
- Inland sponsorship.
Outland Sponsorship
The sponsor must reside in Canada, and the sponsored person can reside abroad. Throughout the application process, the sponsor must be in Canada, while the sponsored person may freely travel to and from Canada with a visa-free passport or a Canadian visa.
Inland Sponsorship
During the sponsorship application, both parties must reside in Canada. The spouse/partner must have a temporary resident visa status, such as a student, worker, or visitor. They are also eligible to work under an Open Work Permit (OWP) so that they, as a family, won’t face too much of a financial burden.
2. Sponsor your Dependent Children
The dependent child sponsorship program allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to bring their child from their home country to Canada. This program comes under Family Class Sponsorship.
Whether they are biological or adopted children, parents can sponsor them and live together in Canada.
Eligibility Criteria
- The sponsor must be at least 18 and be a resident of Canada.
- The sponsor must pledge to financially support the dependent for either ten years or until the child reaches 25, whichever occurs first.
- The child must be under 22 years old and unmarried or not in a common-law relationship.
- If the child is over 22, they must have maintained continuous enrollment in studies, have a disability, or have been dependent on the sponsor due to other reasons before their 22nd birthday.
Once your child turns 22, you cannot sponsor them, so applying before this age becomes crucial.
The whole process of applying can be divided into two:
- Submit a sponsorship profile to IRCC
- Upon approval, you may apply for PR status for your dependent child.
3. Sponsor your Parents and Grand Parents
Canadian citizens and permanent residents can bring and live with their parents and grandparents through the Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP).
The PGP runs annually using a lottery system.
- Qualified sponsors complete an “interest to sponsor” form and join a pool of candidates.
- If chosen, sponsors must file an application on behalf of their parents or grandparents.
- Sponsors must commit to providing financial support, including medical, food, housing, and other related expenses, for their sponsors.
This allows them to reunite with their families in Canada and access the full range of social benefits available to permanent residents.
Sponsor via Super-Visa Program
Apart from PGP, you may opt for a Supervisa to sponsor your parents and grandparents. A supervisa is a multiple-entry visa that permits your sponsored persons to stay up to five years in Canada. During this period, there is no need to renew the visa.
The validity of this visa is up to ten years, allowing the sponsored person to enjoy and experience Canadian life.
Unlike PGP, Super-Visa has the fastest processing time and that too you may get approval within weeks. The whole process of family reunion requires less amount of time.
However, unlike PGP, a Supervisa doesn’t lead to permanent residency and instead offers longer stays without frequent renewals.
4. Sponsor siblings, nephews, nieces, or grandchildren.
You may sponsor your siblings, nephews, nieces or grandchildren if they meet the following criteria:
- Related to you by blood or through adoption.
- Both of their parents must be deceased.
- They must be under 18 years of age.
- They must not be married, in a common-law relationship, or in a conjugal partnership.
However, you cannot sponsor if:
- Either of their parents is still alive.
- The whereabouts of their parents are unknown.
- Their parents abandon them
- They are cared for by someone other than their parents, with one or both parents still alive.
- One or both parents are incarcerated or otherwise detained.
5. Sponsoring Other Relatives
In addition, Canadian citizens or permanent residents can sponsor other relatives under specific conditions.
To qualify, the sponsor must have no other living relatives they could potentially sponsor, such as a:
- Spouse
- Domestic partner
- Conjugal partner
- Child or children
- Mother or father
- Grandmother or grandfather
- Orphaned siblings
- Orphaned nieces or nephews
- Orphaned grandchildren
Moreover, the sponsor must not have any other relatives, such as an aunt or uncle, who are:
- Canadian citizens
- Permanent residents of Canada
- Registered Indians under the Canadian Indian Act
If the relative you want to sponsor has a spouse, partner, or dependent children who will accompany them to Canada, they must be included in the same sponsorship application.
Who You Cannot Sponsor?
You cannot sponsor a person who is inadmissible to Canada under the immigration law. If you are not allowed to enter Canada due to inadmissibility, you will not be permitted to enter the country.
However, in certain cases, you may be issued a temporary resident permit. If you have a criminal record, options are available to address your inadmissibility.
Entry into Canada may be denied for various reasons, including concerns related to security, criminal history, or medical conditions. You may need to check for the reasons and may consult a good immigration lawyer to overcome the inadmissibility.
At ImmiLaw Immigration, we have proficient immigration lawyers and overseas study experts who can assist you through every step to ensure a smooth migration to Canada. We understand the challenges you may face during the immigration process of your dear and near ones.
You may contact us for any personalized assistance tailored to your needs.
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